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Thousands of Youths returned to the streets across Madagascar on Thursday, adding pressure on President Andry Rajoelina after weeks of unrest sparked by misgovernance and crippling water and power cuts. In the capital Antananarivo, the protest movement announced a temporary “strategic break” after nearly a week of daily demonstrations.
The tension escalated after Rajoelina dismissed his entire government on Monday in an attempt to calm the protests, which began on September 25. Instead of easing anger, the move fueled louder calls for him to resign, especially after clashes and looting left at least 22 people dead and hundreds injured, according to the UN. The government has denied those figures.
Why Are Young People Leading the Protests?
In northern cities like Antsiranana, thousands of mostly young demonstrators carried banners reading “Rajoelina, piss off” (“Miala Rajoelina”) and accused the president of being an “assassin.” In Toliara, protesters staged a symbolic funeral, carrying a mock coffin to represent the end of Rajoelina’s rule. Other towns, including Mahajanga and Sambava, joined in with large marches, signaling the unrest is spreading.
The “Gen Z” movement, organizing many of the demonstration,s announced a 24-hour withdrawal in Antananarivo to protect the health and stamina of protesters. In a Facebook video, members introduced their spokespeople and explained their mission. “We are just young people ready to change the history of Madagascar,” one protester said. Another declared, “We are ready and standing for our country. We are calling you, we fight to lead. A fight against the destruction of our future, a fight for our descendants. We no longer deserve the Mada of today.”
How Has the World Reacted to the Crackdown?
Amnesty International condemned the “unlawful and excessive force used by state security officials” and urged investigations into the deaths. Six foreign embassies, alongside the EU, released a joint statement calling for dialogue and reaffirming support for freedoms of expression and peaceful assembly.
The opposition has now thrown its weight behind the protests, with former president Marc Ravalomanana and other leaders signing a rare joint statement. Over 200 NGOs have also demanded an end to repression. Even Pope Leo XIV expressed sorrow over the unfolding violence.
Despite its rich natural resources, Madagascar remains one of the poorest nations in the world, with nearly three-quarters of its 32 million citizens living below the poverty line. As corruption deepens and frustration grows, the country’s young protesters say they are determined to fight for a better future.
By Yockshard Enyendi
