Madagascar Coup Leader Michael Randrianirina to Be Sworn In as President

Madagascar’s new military ruler, Colonel Michael Randrianirina, announced on Wednesday that he will soon be sworn in as president following a coup that ousted former leader Andry Rajoelina. The takeover marks a new chapter in the island nation’s turbulent political history.

What Led to Randrianirina’s Rise to Power?

Rajoelina fled the country over the weekend after lawmakers voted to impeach him, sparking widespread protests led largely by Gen Z demonstrators demanding change. Security forces also turned against the president, with defections across the army, police, and paramilitary gendarmerie. Speaking at a press briefing, Randrianirina confirmed that the military had taken power and dissolved all government institutions except the National Assembly.

“We will be sworn in soon,” he said on Wednesday, adding that “we took responsibility yesterday.” The statement came a day after Madagascar’s High Constitutional Court invited him to serve as interim president. Sources close to Randrianirina told Reuters that the swearing-in ceremony could happen within days.

What Happens Next for Madagascar?

Randrianirina announced that a committee led by the military would govern the country alongside a transitional administration for up to two years before organizing elections. The 2009 coup veteran previously commanded the elite CAPSAT unit that helped Rajoelina seize power 15 years ago but recently broke ranks, urging soldiers not to fire on protesters.

Rajoelina, now believed to be in Dubai, said his life was in danger. His downfall mirrors the same path he took to power in 2009 as a young leader promising reform and better living conditions, promises that went unfulfilled.

With three-quarters of Madagascar’s 30 million people living in poverty and the majority under 20 years old, the nation now faces renewed uncertainty as the military prepares to steer it through another transition.

By Modester Nasimiyu